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Pediatric Ward
Junior Rotation
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Expectations
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Learn about Pediatrics.
You will need to know some pediatric medicine to pass each step
of the USMLE regardless of your future specialty. And your family
and friends will ask your advice regarding their children! |
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Participate in the care of your patients.
You will get out of this rotation what you put into it. |
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Teamwork is essential!
Work with the nurses, consultants, ancillary staff, etc. to make
every patient’s care what you would expect for your child or family
member. The nurses’
station is for the nurses. Please
respect their space; they respect ours. |
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Enjoy your time with us.
Kids are fun! Play
with them. But no white
coats or medical equipment in the Playroom, please. |
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Professionalism.
No food or drinks at the nurses’ station, in the hallways, or
in the patients’ rooms (“patient care areas” is how OSHA words
it).
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If
parents ask students medical questions that they feel uncomfortable answering,
they should defer these questions to the residents/interns or attending.
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Other
than on rounds, patients and their diagnoses should not be discussed in
public.
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Remember to respect your patient’s privacy and to be courteous and
polite at all times.
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Grading
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10% of your total Pediatrics grade comes from your clinical
performance evaluated in My Evaluations by the attending(s) and
the resident on your team. |
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10% of your total Pediatrics grade comes from your
score on the Ward Quiz. |
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10% of your total Pediatrics grade comes from your
write ups. |
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Division into two teams
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Students
will be assigned to one of two ward teams: Green Team or
Red Team. |
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Each ward team consists of one
full-time ward attending, an upper level pediatric resident, 1-4 interns/acting
intern, plus 3-5 students. |
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Daily Schedule (Ward
Assignments At-a-Glance is on the Assignments
page)
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8am
: Morning
report or lecture. Nighttime
check out to immediately follow. Usually in room 5-333. |
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10am
: Attending rounds |
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11am
on Tuesdays: Professor’s
Rounds with Dr. Bocchini |
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12pm
: Mandatory
noon
conference |
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1:30pm on Wednesdays: Mandatory
conferences |
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4pm
: Afternoon checkout rounds |
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8pm
: Nighttime checkout rounds |
 | During the day and when on call,
students are expected to be readily accessible to the pediatric housestaff and
assist them in patient care. If the ward is quiet, students should
use that time to their best advantage. (i.e. reading about your patients' diagnoses). |
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What do I do when I get to the ward?
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SEE PATIENT:
No excuses will be accepted on rounds! |
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Check orders over the last 24hrs:
This is one way to know what happened to your patients since you left
yesterday. |
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Check labs (Place on lab flow sheet):
Be able to interpret them on rounds. |
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Check X-rays: look at
the x-rays as well as listen to the dictations |
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Check Medication Administration Record (MAR):
These are now located in Invision. Know
what medications your patients are taking. If
they have PRN medications but aren’t using them, they need to be discontinued.
If pain medications have been automatically discontinued, do they need to
be reordered? |
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Review nurses’ notes. |
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Write daily SOAP notes to include the usual “SOAP information”
as well as the following:
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summary of what has happened over the last 24 hours |
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current medications
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dosage including mg/kg/day ÷ every _?_ hours |
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frequency (especially for PRN orders) |
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Day # or dose # if on antibiotics or something that will be given
for a specific time period |
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“See lab flow sheet” if new labs are on the flow sheet or
“no new labs” if nothing was done |
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culture results |
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x-ray and other test results |
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anything else pertinent to the care of the patient |
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Students must have their progress notes co-signed
by an MD.
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If a patient is to be discharged, the student should write a
discharge summary note in the chart.
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paragraph summarizing the patient’s initial history and presentation,
diagnosis, management, pertinent lab results, culture results, and therapy
(antibiotics, IV fluids, etc), as well as a list of all discharge diagnoses and
discharge medications. |
 | Follow-up
should also be included and should state what clinic or to whom the patient will
return, as well as the purpose of the return visit (i.e. General Peds Clinic in
2 weeks for repeat CXR) |
 | Interns
are responsible for dictating discharge summaries, not students.
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What do I need for Rounds?
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Students
are expected to present
their patients to the attending and answer any questions regarding the
patients or their conditions. A more detailed history may be necessary for new
patients.
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Calculator: Everything
is dosed in mg/kg in pediatrics. |
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Labs: Be able to
interpret them |
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T-Max for 24hrs/Vital signs: Be
able to interpret them |
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In’s and Out’s: Be
able to interpret them
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Babies should also have cc/kg/day and cal/kg/day calculated every
day |
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Order Sheets: Extras in
case orders need to be written on rounds |
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Consult Sheets: Extras
in case consults need to be written on rounds |
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Harriet Lane Handbook |
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Assessments and Plans: These
do not need to be written prior to rounds, but you need to have an assessment
and plan for each of your patients to discuss on rounds.
Make sure your daily notes reflect what was discussed on rounds.
Use addendums. No patient
should have “discuss with team and/or attending” as the plan.
If you write this, make sure you go back and write what was discussed in
an addendum. |
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Write Ups
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Students must submit three (3) ADMIT written history and
physicals to their ward attending before the end of the ward rotation.
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These
must be done when a patient is 1st admitted. |
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Place
the completed admit H&P on the patient's chart within 24 hours of
the admit. |
 | Xerox each write-up (including
completed growth chart) and
turn it in to your attending. (Have Peds front office secretaries in med school on 5th
floor 5-303 make the Xerox copy for you. DO NOT HAVE OR ASK THE WARD PERSONNEL for help with
this. DO NOT use the fax machine!!) Print your name at the top of the 1st
sheet and staple it before turning it in to your attending. |
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You are required to turn in one write-up per week,
the 1st three weeks of the rotation. |
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Good vs. Bad Patients (Historian vs. Chart):
A good HPI is obtained by talking to the patient and/or care-giver.
If nobody is present to talk to or you can’t get any useful information
out of them, then that’s a “BAD patient” to write up.
The chart should only be used to supplement what the informant has
already told you. It is not the sole
source for your history. “Protocol”
patients should not be used. They
have no true chief complaint and therefore, no true HPI to obtain. |
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Use the Pediatric History and Physical format in your handbook
that you received at the beginning of this year. |
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Differential Diagnoses must be included in your assessment. |
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The 1st and 2nd H&P will be critiqued
heavily. The grading on these 2 will be Pass/Fail. |
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The 3rd H&P will be graded as follows:
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25%: History of
Present Illness |
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25%: Other history |
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25%: Physical Exam
including lab, x-rays, tests and the interpretations of these |
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25%: Assessment with
differential diagnoses and plan (Note:
a 2 word assessment and 2 line plan are not worth 25% of your grade and
will be graded accordingly) |
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Evaluation
form is in My Evaluations |
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Allow the ward attending time
to provide feedback before turning in the next write-up. This will prevent
you from making the same mistakes repeatedly. |
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The student must turn-in all write-ups by
the end of their ward rotation. Ward attendings are under no obligation to grade
assignments submitted to them after the last day of the student's pediatric ward
rotation. Students will be given a zero for all
assignments submitted after 5 PM on the last day of the 4-week inpatient portion
of the rotation. |
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I'm On Call?
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Students are required to take daily night call, including weekends. |
 | The schedule is on the bulletin board in the team room on 5J, each
student receives a copy via email before the beginning of the 8-week
rotation, and each student receives a copy in the orientation packet on
the 1st day of the 8-week rotation. |
 | Each student will be on call one Friday, one Saturday, one Sunday
and 2 weekdays during the 4-week ward rotation. Call should be no
closer together than every 3rd night. (Exceptions may occur.) |
 | Call starts
at 4:00 pm with check-out rounds on 5J until 8:00 am the following morning, M-F.
If you are on call Sunday-Thursday, you are expected to participate in
all daily activities (until 4PM check-out rounds) the next day (M-F). |
 | Weekend
call is from 8:00am until rounds are finished the next morning. Students on call on
weekends should be ready to round at 8 AM. All
patients must have a student and resident note written in the chart before
rounds. |
 | If your
name is not on the call schedule for Fri., Sat., or Sun., then you are off for
the weekend. |
 | Call rooms are available on the
9th floor of the hospital. |
 | Students are required to participate in each admission
when on call, assist housestaff and participate in performing procedures. You
may use your personal pager, as long as you let the intern and resident know how
to get in touch with you. |
 | You may switch call amongst yourselves as long as you switch a weekday call
( M-F) for a weekday call or a weekend call for a weekend call (weekend call is
Sat & Sun). Please note any
changes on the call schedule posted in the 5J dictation room. |
 | You are not allowed to be on-call 2 or more consecutive days in a row. |
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 | What is a Pediatric Chart?
 | The Pediatric Chart is the communication tool used by everyone
caring for the hospitalized child. To
adequately communicate with everyone involved, write in the chart frequently.
Make sure all entries are legible and co-signed by a physician.
Read everything that others write in the chart.
Place the charts back on the chart rack in the appropriate slot (top row
if new orders, labeled room if no new orders).
DO NOT LEAVE CHARTS IN THE DOCTORS’ ROOM!!
DO NOT LEAVE THE FLOOR WITH THE CHART!! |
 | Where is everything in the chart?
 | Graphic Section
 | Vital signs sheet with I/Os on the back |
 | Completed Growth Chart (you must put this here) |
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 | Lab Section
 | Up to date lab flow sheet (you must put this here) |
 | If your patient has a long list of "weird" labs,
make a flow sheet of them and place here, too. |
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 | Respiratory Section
 | Know your patient’s respiratory information |
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 | Consults: place them
on the front of the chart (nobody ever looks in the “consult” section of the
chart)
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Consult Protocol: Write,
Call, Order, and some want it faxed, too |
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Progress Notes: Place
in appropriate section in chronological order from front to back.
Admit notes go on the top (front) and today’s notes go on the bottom
(back). |
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 | I need HELP!!!!
 | ASK for help. |
 | Ask if you
don’t know how to do something or where to find something.
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 | There are no dumb questions. |
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