Press Releases
The Human Genetic Code has
been completed
http://www.genome.gov/10001694
Genomic Research began with The Human Genome Project (HGP), the international research effort that determined the DNA sequence of the entire human genome, completed in April 2003. Contributors to the HGP included the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which began participation in the HGP in 1988 and created the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) in 1993; the U.S. Dept. of Energy (DOE), where discussions of the HGP began as early as 1984; numerous universities throughout the United States; and international partners in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan and China.
The HGP also included efforts to characterize and sequence the entire genomes of several other organisms, many of which are used extensively in biological research. Identification of the sequence or function of genes in a model organism is an important approach to finding and elucidating the function of human genes.
These ambitious goals required — and will continue to demand — a variety of novel technologies. Advanced methodologies for widely disseminating the information generated by the HGP to scientists, physicians and others are also necessary in order to ensure the most rapid application of research results for the benefit of humanity. Also integral to the HGP was support for training scientists who now use HGP tools and resources to perform research that will improve human health.
The momentous implications for individuals and society through the detailed genetic information made possible by the HGP have been recognized since the outset. Another major component of the HGP is therefore devoted to analysis of the ethical, legal and social implications (ELSI) of our newfound genetic knowledge, and the subsequent development of policy options for public consideration.
NHGRI's Division of Extramural Research (DER) is charged with supporting and managing the role of NIH within genomic research. The DER sets the scientific priorities for genomic research and oversees the peer-reviewed research projects that address those research interests. The extramural research community and the National Advisory Council for Human Genome Research (NACHGR) advise the DER
